Issue No 92, May 16-22, 2004 | ISSN:1684-2057 | satribune.com

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Police chase Shahbaz supporters in Lahore

Armed Dictatorship, Unarmed Democracy, a Fascist Face

By Tarique Niazi

WISCONSIN: General Musharraf is so desperate to see Pakistan cleared of all his political rivals. Just this past month he had his minions work on Mr Asif Zardari to get him to leave the country.

Riding on a Swiss investigator’s dubious summons, he plotted for Asif’s kidnapping to force him from Pakistan. If the Swiss government had partnered in his crime, Gen. Musharraf would rid himself of one of his most lethal political opponents, and yet claimed righteousness of serving the cause of justice.

Asif is a Kurd Baluch, whose ancestors had the knack for smelling conspiracies long before they appeared on the horizon. It were his Kurd ancestors who forewarned Hussain, a grandson of the Prophet of Islam, against trusting the residents of Kofa, an ancient town in contemporary Iraq.

Although Hussain went ahead with his mission, he confirmed his Kurd well-wishers’ premonition with his severed head. That was all that was left of his remains after Kofis deserted him in the midst of a raging battle. Kurds have stupendous endurance for suffering at the hands of despots. Asif’s continued incarceration is a daily testimony to the unyielding character of his forebear. So is the defiance of Balochs, bravest of all Pakistanis, who stand tall in bringing down their internal and external colonizers. They are the reason Pakistan is so fired up for democracy.

General Musharraf has the largest per capita concentration of troop deployment in Dera Bugti, Baluchistan. He wants the First Citizen of this town -- Nawab Akbar Bugti -- to submit to his will and let him plunder Baluchistan of its natural capital.

Far from submission, Nawab Bugti, who is “exiled in his home” to fight his own battle, roars back to the general: “Bring it on.” Yet the Nawab is not unfriendly towards the rank and file of Pakistan’s armed forces.

I have seen his gifts in silver trophies showcased in the halls of the Command and Staff College, Quetta. His beef is, however, with the generals who ride into power on the back of the armed forces. After Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Nawab Bugti is the only Pakistani statesman whose hands are clean of the taint from shaking those of the despots’.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was so fascinated with his legendary past that he found himself “smitten” with deference for him – a deference that verged on obeisance. As Prime Minister, he would not begin his visit to Baluchistan before visiting with the Nawab in his hometown. He would park his jet at Samungli Airport in Quetta, and take a chopper to Dera Bugti to pay his respects to the Nawab.

The Nawab never traded the prime minister’ special relationship with him for anything in the world. He rather responded in kind and yet retained his independence. Contrary to his longstanding self-banishment from Islamabad, the Nawab still traveled to the national capital to vote for Prime Minister Sharif’s nominee for President. As for his independence, only Nawab Bugti can model after himself. Once asked if the Sharifs would test negative in a “trial by fire,” the ultimate determination of guilt in the Balochi traditional system of justice. “Their enemies may,” he chuckled.

Asif was then one of those enemies of the Sharifs, whose innocence the Nawab proclaimed in a very general manner of speaking. He is now Gen. Musharraf’s prisoner of conscience, who is so passionate to sacrifice him at the altar of Swiss justice. Although Gen. Musharraf wants the ends of justice served far from the shores of Pakistan, his hypocritical self fails him to serve justice within the shores of Pakistan.

On May 11, Mr Shahbaz Sharif, whom Gen. Musharraf has had declared an “absconder” in a case of multiple homicides, flew into Lahore to turn himself in. At the airport, he was served with arrest warrants and immediately taken into custody. Hours later, he found himself deported to Saudi Arabia, Gen. Musharraf’s haven for outsourcing his political challengers.

If this is not the picture of a lawless country, what is? In deporting Mr Sharif, Gen. Musharraf has once again stomped on the Constitution that has no place for exiling its citizens to far off desert kingdoms. Instead, the Constitution’s Article 6 holds Gen. Musharraf guilty of sedition that is punishable with death (although the Constitution never had a chance to deliver its guilty verdict against its violators, they kept meeting their punishing end on their own, however).

Second, he has trodden underfoot the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution – the Supreme Court of Pakistan. On May 7, the Court ruled in Mr Sharif’s return to Pakistan. Earlier, Gen. Musharraf’s Attorney General lied to the Supreme Court that there was no bar on Mr Sharif’s homecoming. And in having him deported within minutes of his arrival in Lahore, Gen. Musharraf confirmed the lie to the Court of his Attorney General. The Court in its detailed ruling of May 7 wrote of the Attorney General’s lie:

“It is not denied by learned Attorney General for Pakistan and Advocate General Punjab nor so could be denied that Article 15 of the Constitution bestows a right on every citizen of Pakistan to enter or move freely throughout the country and to reside and settle in any part thereof. It is settled proposition of law that the right to enter in the country cannot be denied but a citizen can be restrained from going out of the country. The petitioner is a citizen of Pakistan and has a constitutional right to enter and remain in the country.”

Stripped of any legitimacy whatsoever, Gen. Musharraf put his jackboot where the Court’s mouth was. He is unabashedly standing on a biped of bribing and bullying. When corruption fails to let him have his way, he will resort to coercion to reach his goal. For him, Pakistan is either for sale or for skinning.

Third, he viciously abused law enforcement agencies to have them serve arrest warrants on a “fugitive of law,” and then escort him back to safety from “the long arm of the law.” A man who is still on the Exit Control List (ECL), a punishing tool to keep opposition in line, was let out of the country in a chartered plane! This abuse shows one thing: All state-sanctioned institutions of violence are working for survival in power of on person: Gen. Musharraf.

He is bending the state to his pervert will. In the process, he has reduced himself to a warlord, the military to an armed militia, and law-enforcement agencies to a private army of thugs, which can do anything for money.

Fourth, a state-owned airline’s jet was used to trick Mr Sharif into his kidnapping and then boarding a plane to Saudi Arabia. The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight that carried Mr Sharif out of Pakistan was diverted from its scheduled route to fly to Saudi Arabia. On October 12, 1999, Gen. Musharraf called such “diversion” “hijacking.” He had a democratically elected prime minister toppled and later tried for an alleged “hijacking” of his plane, a crime that is punishable with death under Pakistani law (which soon Gen. Musharraf will learn in his own trial).

Fifth, all that was done on a fig leaf of a phantom agreement between Gen. Musharraf and the House of Saud, under which the latter would take in his political opponents. This agreement, if exists, is another violent violation of the Constitution. Yet Gen. Musharraf publicly claims that such an agreement exists and it is binding on the Sharif family for 10 years. Before long, he is reminded of his claims that he will find hard to swallow.

His despotic rule has shown in more than one ways how desperate and weak he is. His state terror against a leader of democracy has further united the democratic movement in Pakistan.

For the first time, Pakistan Muslim League (PML) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) are together leading a charge on the dictatorial regime of Gen. Musharraf. This regime is being run by a syndicate of criminals.

Gen. Musharraf, himself a felon, has publicly said that his government is populated with the corrupt. For these very reasons, the democratic movement in Pakistan is stronger than ever to take on Gen. Musharraf and his despotic regime. Although the democratic movement is unarmed and the dictatorship is armed, Gen. Musharraf and his fascism are on the run to their ultimate ruin.

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